Nov 05, 2018 the video contains the information about the red data book. Likely a bit faster is to parse to a list only, and not take the extra ame parsing time. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable development. The iucn red list founded in 1964 is the worlds most authentic source of information on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species and. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn. The iucn red list index is used by the convention on biological diversity cbd to monitor progress towards achieving the aichi targets. The iucn is perhaps best known for its red list of threatened species also known as the red list. While the international union for the conservation of nature hereafter iucn has provided the global standard for this through their red data books and red. The iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. The 2004 edition represents a milestone in the fourdecade long history of the red list, including the first global amphibian assessment and a near doubling in assessed species since 2000. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 116,177 species. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species.
In 1994, iucn revised red data list categories which was reported and given by iucn species survival commission iucn ssc. Hanoi by the viet nam academy of science and technology and iucn. Url for current page scientific names on this page indexed by global names. The iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The red list, established in 1964, provides the conservation status of plant and animal species around the world. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most. This would result in more robust sampled red list indices that can be defended as more. According to the red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon, iucn global assessments, the south region of cameroon, among which the campo maan national park and its surroundings belong to. Species survival commission species survival commission volume 1 of the iucn amphibiareptilia red data book. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or. Iucn red list data are used for a variety of purposes. Apr 16, 2019 iucn red data book iucn has classified species into categories of extinct, extinct in wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, etc based on data collected across the world. A contribution to the global environment monitoring system.
The iucn red list of threatened species launches new website. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. It aims at categorizing species at risk according to the severity of threats facing them, and estimating the imminence of their extinction. You can visit the iucn hq library to consult publications which have not yet been digitized. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its more than 1,400 member organisations and the input of more than 15,000 experts. The iucn amphibiareptilia red data book, international union for conservation of nature and natural resources. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as. It represented the soviet part of the iucn red list hence the name. The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book. Data from the iucn red list are used as indicators for the united nations sustainable development goals, particularly goal 15. May 18, 2019 iucn red list india as of march 2019 critically endangered birds the jerdons courser rhinoptilus bitorquatus it is a nocturnal bird found only in the northern part of the state of andhra pradesh in peninsular india sri lankamaleswara wildlife sanctuary. Testudines, crocodylia, rhynchocephalia, international union for conservation of nature and natural resources.
International union for conservation of nature and natural resources. The iucn red list of threatened species is the most comprehensive resource detailing the global conservation status of plants and animals. Additionally, regional red books allow for more accurate and diverse local. Iucn red data book categories protea atlas project. Jan 12, 2017 the red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. Help us make the iucn red list a more complete barometer of life. The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to. Since the 1960s the iucn red list has evolved from multiple lists and books.
How similar are national red lists and the iucn red list. Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages byjus. Korean red list of threatened species second edition korean red list of threatened species second edition korean red list of threatened species government publications registration number. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. Red is symbolic of the danger that some species of both plants and animals presently experience througho.
The red data book helps us in providing complete information for research. The iucn invertebrate red data book wells s m et al on. Iucn and red data book will be the topic covered in this video within the series of complete biology for rpscras 2020 by praveen kumar. As the status of the species changes, new pages are sent to the subscribers. More species became endangered in viet nam, says the red data. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world.
Iucn fears planet is entering sixth wave of extinctions with research from australia revealing more risks to reptiles published. The fact that 11,881 species are deemed data deficient shows the difficulties faced. The red list of marines and coastal biotopes and biotope complexes of the baltic sea, belt sea and kattegat. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. Apr 25, 2017 the iucn red list of threatened species is also known as the iucn red list or red data list. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list. See the graph below, now amended to reflect this point. The international union for conservation of nature iucn iucn is a membership union composed of both government and civil society organisations. Iucn red list india red data list red book part3 pmf ias. Red data book it is a document established by iucn in the year 1964 for. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level in order that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status.
Iucn red list of threatened species, also called iucn red list, one of the most wellknown objective assessment systems for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. Praveen kumar is one of the best educators for rpsc. The first attempt to list endangered species of invertebrates on a world wide scale and to relate them to their role in nature and their usefulness to man is now available as the latest in the iucn red data book series on threatened wildlife. Aug 07, 2016 introduction the concept and structure of red data book has been promulgated by iucn. International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. More iucn red list assessments are prepared at national and, where. Helsinki commission, baltic marine environment protection commission.
The pink pages in this publication include the critically endangered species. Proposal on a criteria system for a national red data book of biotopes. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries. A fundamental first step for conservation planning and prioritization is to evaluate the status of species according to their extinction risk mace and lande, 1991, iucn, 2001, miller et al. The first russian red data book was based upon research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by a number of soviet biologists. Cover text text text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 title page page 4 text page 5 table of contents page 6 text page 7 text page 8 text page 1 text page 2 text page 3 text page 4 text page 5 text page 6 text page 7 text page. Conservation assessments were provided by the iucn species survival commission, the national botanical institute south africa, environment australia and csiro. Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. These also include a series of criteria like decrease in population, range of occurrence, size of population of matured individuals, possibility of extinction etc. Over time, the red data books grew and transformed into the red list to include more species. Iucn red list says global polar bear population is 22,000. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyze action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive. More formal iucn red list categories and criteria were developed in the early nineties to further objectively assess and prioritise species for conservation purposes at a global scale. The international union for conservation of nature iucn unveiled this assessment system in.
The iucn red data book iucn protected area programme series red data book the iucn red data book. At that time it was just the soviet union s first organized list of endangered species, not a legislative document. It includes the names of some 33,000 plant species determined to be rare or threatened on a global scale. Red data book is a public document in which the different endangered and rare species. Pdf red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon. Since then red lists, and more detailed red data books, have been published that deal with many plants, fungi and animals at global, regional, country, and even local scales. You can access the complete collection of digitized iucn publications and grey literature here. Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book. Initially started in 1998 this project focuses on two primary goals. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. To identify and document those species most in need of conservation attention if global extinction rates are to be reduced. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level, so that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status.
Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. The endangered species are listed in what colour data book. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying the status of plants, animals, and other organisms threatened with extinction. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity. More than 71,000 species have been assessed across the world by the iucn in the latest update of the red list.
Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. Red data book it is a document established by iucn in the year 1964 for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants, and fungi. Iucn red list was founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Learn more about the experts and browse the iucn ssc specialist groups. The concept has been adopted by several countries which have started to put together their own lists. International union for conservation of nature treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories. See also geographical scale of categorization below. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. A temporary grouping when not enough information is available to put into endangered, vulnerable or critically rare categories, but it is.
Brief history of the iucn red list since the 1950s iucn has compiled lists of species at risk of extinction. Red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. The green databook is a small pocketsized book containing environmental data of more than 200 economies. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Iucn red list taxonomic and geographic coverage is expanded 7 result 2. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the guardian. Red data list red book india 2015 iucn red list india critically endangered mammals. The red list contains only the names of the endangered species, however, the red data book contains the information about the species that are on the verge of extinction. Over the last decade, the iucn red list categories and criteria have been used to. More than 79% of these 92,500 species have spatial data. Endangered animals in india critically endangered species in india according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically endangered species in india as of 5 september 2011 20110905 the red list of. Red data book and red list categories linkedin slideshare. The longawaited 2015 iucn red list assessment for polar bears was released today wiig et al. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in.
International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status of nature. The red book of endangered species is a collection potentially endangered species published by the world conservation union. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. Iucn and red data book complete biology rpscras 2020. Iucn red data book the iucn red list introduced in 1994 of threatened species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. The rating system used by iucn at that time was substantially different from that which has been used more recently. This diversity and vast expertise makes iucn the global authority on the status of the natural world and the. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. Area of occupancy estimated to be less than 500 km2, and severely fragmented or known to exist at no more than five locations. When discussing the iucn red list, the official term threatened is a grouping of three categories.
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